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| Предисловие научного редактора ..................................................................... 3 |
|---|
| Введение .............................................................................................................. 4 |
| Часть I. Поведение и поведенческая экология крупного рогатого скота ................................................................................................................... 10 |
| Глава 1. Общая информация о крупном рогатом скоте ................................ 10 |
| Глава 2. Методы и материалы ......................................................................... 11 |
| Изучение экологической ниши скота и поведения в условиях, |
| приближенных к естественным ................................................................. 11 |
| Наблюдения за коровами, содержащимися на фермах ............................ 13 |
| Классификация поведения ......................................................................... 14 |
| Глава 3. Поддерживающее поведение ............................................................ 20 |
| Локомоция .................................................................................................... 20 |
| Отдых............................................................................................................ 22 |
| Сон ................................................................................................................ 24 |
| Элиминирующее поведение ....................................................................... 24 |
| Репертуар поддерживающего поведения .................................................. 25 |
| Глава 4. Комфортное поведение ...................................................................... 26 |
| Реакция на климатические факторы.......................................................... 26 |
| Воздействие кровососущих насекомых .................................................... 28 |
| Груминг......................................................................................................... 29 |
| Репертуар комфортного поведения............................................................ 30 |
| Глава 5. Эмоциональные реакции и органы чувств крупного рогатого |
| скота ................................................................................................................... 31 |
| Зрение и визуальная коммуникация .......................................................... 31 |
| Обоняние и запаховая коммуникация ....................................................... 32 |
| Вкус............................................................................................................... 34 |
| Слух и «вокализация» поведения .............................................................. 34 |
| Восприятие электрического тока ............................................................... 35 |
| Тактильные и болевые ощущения ............................................................. 36 |
| Глава 6. Пищевое поведение ........................................................................... 37 |
| Диета ............................................................................................................. 37 |
